国家税务总局关于增值税专用发票使用问题的通知(附英文)
国家税务总局
国家税务总局关于增值税专用发票使用问题的通知(附英文)
国税发[1994]57号
各省、自治区、直辖市税务局,各计划单列市税务局:
现根据《增值税专用发票使用规定》试行以来的实际情况,就有关问题通知如下:
一、据了解,目前仍有部分地区税务机关尚未将新的纳税人登记号发给纳税人,这些地区的增值税纳税人在开具或索取专用发票时仍需使用旧的纳税人登记号。鉴于这一实际情况,在今年4月1日以前,这些地区的增值税纳税人在开具或索取专用发票时仍可使用旧的纳税人登记号,此
种专用发票可以作为扣税凭证。有关地区的税务机关应至迟在今年4月1日以前将新的纳税人登记号发给纳税人。今年4月1日以后,凡开具专用发票均须在“销货单位”和“购货单位”的“纳税人登记号”栏填写新的纳税人登记号;否则,该项专用发票不得作为扣税人凭证。
二、根据实际情况,专用发票的“开户银行及帐号”栏和购销双方的电话号码可以不填写。
三、鉴于供电部门和自来水公司已具备使用电子计算机开具专用发票的条件,其销售电力或自来水可以使用税务机关监制的机外专用发票和电子计算机开具专用发票,但销售给消费者的仍须开具普通发票。
尚未取得机外专用发票的供电部门或自来水公司,暂时可以普通发票代替专用发票。一般纳税人购进电力或自来水所取得的普通发票,可以作为计算进项税额的凭证。该项进项税额的计算公式如下:
购进电力或自 购进金额
来水进项税额=----------------
(1+电力或自来水的税率)
电力或自
×
来水税率
各地税务机关应在今年5月1日以前将机外专用发票供应给电力部门和自来水公司。从今年5月1日起,供电部门销售电力、自来水公司销售自来水,除销售给消费者的以外,均须开具专用发票。
四、为了减少开具专用发票的工作量,降低专用发票的使用成本,销售货物品种较多的,可以汇总开具专用发票。如果所售货物适用的税率不一致,应按不同税率分别汇总填开专用发票。汇总填开专用发票,可以不填写“商品或劳务名称”、“计量单位”、“数量”和“单价”栏。
汇总填开专用发票,必须附有销售方开具并加盖财务专用章或发票专用章的销货清单。销货清单应填写购销双方的单位名称、商品或劳务名称、计量单位、数量、单价、销售额,销货清单的汇总销售额应与专用发票“金额”栏的数字一致。购货方应索取销货清单一式两份,分别附在发
票联和抵扣联之后。
销货清单的样式,暂由省、自治区、直辖市、计划单列市税务局制定。
五、销售货物或应税劳务收取价外费用(指增值税额以外的价外收费)者,如果价格与价外费用需要分别填写,可以在专用发票的“单价”栏填写价、费合计数,另附价外费用项目表交与购货方。但如果价外费用属于按规定不征收增值税的代收代缴的消费税,则该项合计数中不应包括
此项价外费用。
价外费用项目表应填写购销双方的单位名称、收取价外费用的商品或劳务的名称、计量单位、数量、价外费用的项目名称、单位收费标准及价外费用金额(单位费用标准乘以数量),并加盖销售方的财务专用章或发票专用章。购货方应索取价外费用项目表一式两份,分别附在发票联和
抵扣联之后。
价外费用项目表的样式,暂由省、自治区、直辖市、计划单列市税务局制定。
六、为了有利于专用发票的管理,零售单位销售货物给一般纳税人可以开具专用发票,销售货物给其他单位和个人均不得开具专用发票。一般纳税人到零售单位购买货物,必须出示盖有一般纳税人认定专章的税务登记证副本,否则不得为其开具专用发票。
CIRCULAR ON THE QUESTION CONCERNING THE USE OF SPECIAL VOUCHERS OFVALUE-ADDED TAX
(The State Administration of Taxation: 14 February 1994 Coded GuoShui Ming Dian [1994] No. 035)
Whole Doc.
To the tax bureaus of various provinces, autonomous regions and
municipalities, and to the tax bureaus of various cities with independent
planning:
In light of the actual conditions emerged since the trial
implementation of the Regulations Concerning the Use of Special Vouchers
of Value-Added Tax, the circular on related issues is hereby given as
follows:
I. It is reported that at present tax authorities in some regions
have not as yet issued the new tax payers registration numbers to the tax
payers, the value-added tax payers in these regions still have to use the
old tax payer registration numbers when issuing or asking for special
vouchers. In view of this actual condition, before April 1 of this year,
the value-added tax payers still can use the old tax payer registration
number while issuing or asking for special vouchers, such special vouchers
can be used as tax-deduction certificates. Tax authorities in related
regions should issue the new tax payer registration number to the tax
payers not later that April 1 of this year. After April 1 of this year,
when special vouchers are issued, the new tax payer registration number
shall be written in the "Tax payer Registration Number" column of the
"goods selling unit" and the "goods purchasing unit", otherwise, the
special voucher shall not be used as tax-deduction certificate.
II. In light of the actual conditions, the telephone numbers of both
the purchaser and the seller may not be written in the "Bank of Deposit
and Account Number" column of the special voucher.
III. In view of the fact that power supply departments and tap water
companies have possessed the condition of using electronic computers to
draw up special vouchers, the special vouchers manufactured under the
supervision of tax authorities and the special vouchers drawn up with
electronic computer may be used for the electricity or tap water they
sell, but ordinary vouchers shall be drawn up when electricity and tap
water are sold to consumers.
Power supply departments or tap water companies which have not as yet
obtained external special vouchers may temporarily use ordinary vouchers
in place of special vouchers. The ordinary vouchers gained from the
purchase of electricity or tap water by ordinary tax payers may be used as
certificates for calculating the volume of tax on purchase. The formula
for calculating the purchase tax volume is as follows:
The sum of
money for
The volume purchase Tax rate
of tax on purchase of = ---------------------- X of power or
electricity or tap water (1 +the tax rate tap water
of power or tap
water)
The tax authorities in various localities should provide external
special vouchers to power supply departments and tap water companies
before May 1 of this year. Beginning from May 1 of this year, power supply
departments and tap water companies, except for selling power and tap
water to consumers, shall issue special vouchers.
IV. In order to reduce the work amount of issuing special vouchers
and lower the use cost of special vouchers, itemized special vouchers may
be drawn up for many kinds of goods sold. If the applicable tax rates for
the goods sold are not the same, special vouchers shall be itemized
respectively according to different tax rates. When itemized special
vouchers are used, the volumes "Name of Commodities and Labor Services",
"Unit of Measurement" and "Unit Price" may not be filled.
The itemized special vouchers must be attached with the detailed list
of goods sold affixed with the special financial seal or the special
voucher seal. which is issued by the seller. On the detailed list of goods
sold should be written the names of the units of both the purchaser and
the seller, the name of commodities or labor services, the unit of
measurement, quantity, unit price, sales volume; the consolidated sales
volume of the detailed list of goods sold should be same as the figures
given in the "Sum of Money" column of the special voucher. The purchaser
should ask for a detailed list of goods sold in duplicate, being
respectively attached at the back of the voucher form and the deduction
form.
The pattern of the detailed list of goods sold shall be mapped out by
the tax bureaus of various provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities
and cities with independent planning for the time being.
V. For the expenses not included in the calculated price (referring
to the charges not included in the calculated price outside the
value-added tax amount) collected from the goods old or taxable labor
services, if the price and the expenses not included the calculated price
and expenses may be filled in the "Unit price" column of the special
vouchers, attached with an itemized table of the expense not included in
the calculated price which should be given to the goods purchaser. But if
the expense not included in the calculated price belongs to withholding
consumption tax and no value-added tax is levied, then the combined total
should not be included in the expense not included in the calculated
price. This expense not included in the calculated price requires the
drawing up of separate ordinary vouchers.
In the itemized table of the expense not included in the calculated
prices should be written the name of the units of both the purchaser and
the seller, the name of the commodities or labor services on which
expenses not included in the calculated price are charged, the unit of
measurement, quantity, the name of the items of expenses not included in
the calculated prices, the unit expense standards as well as the amount of
expense not included in the calculated prices (the unit expense standard
is multiplied by quantity), In the itemized table should be affixed the
special financial seal or the special voucher seal of the seller. The
goods purchaser should ask for the itemized table of expenses not included
in the calculated prices in duplicate, which should be attached
respectively to the back of the voucher form and the deduction form.
The pattern of the itemized table of the expense not included in the
calculated price shall be temporarily mapped out by the tax bureaus of
various provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities and various cities
with independent planning.
VI. In order to facilitate the management of special vouchers, the
retail sales units which sell goods to ordinary tax payers may issue
special vouchers, but should not issue special vouchers when they sell
goods to other units and individuals. Ordinary tax payers who purchase
goods at retail sales units shall present a copy of the tax registration
certificate affixed with a special seal identified by the ordinary tax
payer, otherwise a special voucher shall not be issued to him.
1994年2月14日
医疗广告管理办法
国家工商行政管理总局 卫生部
中华人民共和国国家工商行政管理总局
中 华 人 民 共 和 国 卫 生 部 令
第 26 号
《医疗广告管理办法》已经中华人民共和国国家工商行政管理总局和中华人民共和国卫生部决定修改,现予公布,自2007年1月1日起施行。
局 长 周伯华
部 长 高 强
二○○六年十一月十日
医疗广告管理办法
第一条 为加强医疗广告管理,保障人民身体健康,根据《广告法》、《医疗机构管理条例》、《中医药条例》等法律法规的规定,制定本办法。
第二条 本办法所称医疗广告,是指利用各种媒介或者形式直接或间接介绍医疗机构或医疗服务的广告。
第三条 医疗机构发布医疗广告,应当在发布前申请医疗广告审查。未取得《医疗广告审查证明》,不得发布医疗广告。
第四条 工商行政管理机关负责医疗广告的监督管理。
卫生行政部门、中医药管理部门负责医疗广告的审查,并对医疗机构进行监督管理。
第五条 非医疗机构不得发布医疗广告,医疗机构不得以内部科室名义发布医疗广告。
第六条 医疗广告内容仅限于以下项目:
(一)医疗机构第一名称;
(二)医疗机构地址;
(三)所有制形式;
(四)医疗机构类别;
(五)诊疗科目;
(六)床位数;
(七)接诊时间;
(八)联系电话。
(一)至(六)项发布的内容必须与卫生行政部门、中医药管理部门核发的《医疗机构执业许可证》或其副本载明的内容一致。
第七条 医疗广告的表现形式不得含有以下情形:
(一)涉及医疗技术、诊疗方法、疾病名称、药物的;
(二)保证治愈或者隐含保证治愈的;
(三)宣传治愈率、有效率等诊疗效果的;
(四)淫秽、迷信、荒诞的;
(五)贬低他人的;
(六)利用患者、卫生技术人员、医学教育科研机构及人员以及其他社会社团、组织的名义、形象作证明的;
(七)使用解放军和武警部队名义的;
(八)法律、行政法规规定禁止的其他情形。
第八条 医疗机构发布医疗广告,应当向其所在地省级卫生行政部门申请,并提交以下材料:
(一)《医疗广告审查申请表》;
(二)《医疗机构执业许可证》副本原件和复印件,复印件应当加盖核发其《医疗机构执业许可证》的卫生行政部门公章;
(三)医疗广告成品样件。电视、广播广告可以先提交镜头脚本和广播文稿。
中医、中西医结合、民族医医疗机构发布医疗广告,应当向其所在地省级中医药管理部门申请。
第九条 省级卫生行政部门、中医药管理部门应当自受理之日起20日内对医疗广告成品样件内容进行审查。卫生行政部门、中医药管理部门需要请有关专家进行审查的,可延长10日。
对审查合格的医疗广告,省级卫生行政部门、中医药管理部门发给《医疗广告审查证明》,并将通过审查的医疗广告样件和核发的《医疗广告审查证明》予以公示;对审查不合格的医疗广告,应当书面通知医疗机构并告知理由。
第十条 省级卫生行政部门、中医药管理部门应对已审查的医疗广告成品样件和审查意见予以备案保存,保存时间自《医疗广告审查证明》生效之日起至少两年。
第十一条 《医疗广告审查申请表》、《医疗广告审查证明》的格式由卫生部、国家中医药管理局规定。
第十二条 省级卫生行政部门、中医药管理部门应在核发《医疗广告审查证明》之日起五个工作日内,将《医疗广告审查证明》抄送本地同级工商行政管理机关。
第十三条 《医疗广告审查证明》的有效期为一年。到期后仍需继续发布医疗广告的,应重新提出审查申请。
第十四条 发布医疗广告应当标注医疗机构第一名称和《医疗广告审查证明》文号。
第十五条 医疗机构发布户外医疗广告,应在取得《医疗广告审查证明》后,按照《户外广告登记管理规定》办理登记。
医疗机构在其法定控制地带标示仅含有医疗机构名称的户外广告,无需申请医疗广告审查和户外广告登记。
第十六条 禁止利用新闻形式、医疗资讯服务类专题节(栏)目发布或变相发布医疗广告。
有关医疗机构的人物专访、专题报道等宣传内容,可以出现医疗机构名称,但不得出现有关医疗机构的地址、联系方式等医疗广告内容;不得在同一媒介的同一时间段或者版面发布该医疗机构的广告。
第十七条 医疗机构应当按照《医疗广告审查证明》核准的广告成品样件内容与媒体类别发布医疗广告。
医疗广告内容需要改动或者医疗机构的执业情况发生变化,与经审查的医疗广告成品样件内容不符的,医疗机构应当重新提出审查申请。
第十八条 广告经营者、广告发布者发布医疗广告,应当由其广告审查员查验《医疗广告审查证明》,核实广告内容。
第十九条 有下列情况之一的,省级卫生行政部门、中医药管理部门应当收回《医疗广告审查证明》,并告知有关医疗机构:
(一)医疗机构受到停业整顿、吊销《医疗机构执业许可证》的;
(二)医疗机构停业、歇业或被注销的;
(三)其他应当收回《医疗广告审查证明》的情形。
第二十条 医疗机构违反本办法规定发布医疗广告,县级以上地方卫生行政部门、中医药管理部门应责令其限期改正,给予警告;情节严重的,核发《医疗机构执业许可证》的卫生行政部门、中医药管理部门可以责令其停业整顿、吊销有关诊疗科目,直至吊销《医疗机构执业许可证》。
未取得《医疗机构执业许可证》发布医疗广告的,按非法行医处罚。
第二十一条 医疗机构篡改《医疗广告审查证明》内容发布医疗广告的,省级卫生行政部门、中医药管理部门应当撤销《医疗广告审查证明》,并在一年内不受理该医疗机构的广告审查申请。
省级卫生行政部门、中医药管理部门撤销《医疗广告审查证明》后,应当自作出行政处理决定之日起5个工作日内通知同级工商行政管理机关,工商行政管理机关应当依法予以查处。
第二十二条 工商行政管理机关对违反本办法规定的广告主、广告经营者、广告发布者依据《广告法》、《反不正当竞争法》予以处罚,对情节严重,造成严重后果的,可以并处一至六个月暂停发布医疗广告、直至取消广告经营者、广告发布者的医疗广告经营和发布资格的处罚。法律法规没有规定的,工商行政管理机关应当对负有责任的广告主、广告经营者、广告发布者给予警告或者处以一万元以上三万元以下的罚款;医疗广告内容涉嫌虚假的,工商行政管理机关可根据需要会同卫生行政部门、中医药管理部门作出认定。
第二十三条 本办法自2007年1月1日起施行。